What is a Class of Business?

COMMERCIAL INSURANCE

Commercial lines definition

Commercial lines are insurance products designed to protect businesses against risks such as property damage, liability, construction, motor and business interruption.

In practice, this refers to the classes, or “lines”, of insurance business that encompass insurance purchased by commercial entities for their business needs. Typical commercial lines include property, business interruption, construction, commercial motor, employers’ liability, etc. This gives insurers, brokers, reinsurers and risk managers a shared way to discuss the concept when reviewing policies, claims, regulation or market data.

This term is especially useful in insurance market analysis, policy wording and risk transfer decisions. It helps users interpret insurance terminology consistently across markets, policies and risk data. It also helps users compare how insurance is structured, regulated, priced or claimed across different markets.

Commercial lines is closely related to personal lines, business interruption, liability insurance and property insurance. Linking these concepts together helps build a clearer glossary structure and gives readers a stronger understanding of how individual insurance terms connect within wider international insurance practice.

At a glance

Used in
Insurance market analysis, policy wording and risk transfer decisions.
Purpose
Helps users interpret insurance terminology consistently across markets, policies and risk data.
Important because
Clear definitions support better comparison of insurance products, market practices and regulatory requirements across jurisdictions.
Related terms
personal lines, business interruption, liability insurance and property insurance.

Example of commercial lines insurance

A manufacturer buys property, liability and business interruption cover for its operations. These policies fall within commercial lines because they protect business rather than personal risks.

Related glossary terms